Bharat Ratna Award- Facts – Importance- Trick- Recipients

Bharat Ratna Award- Facts – Importance- Recipients- Trick to Remember

Preparing for Government Jobs in India? Then general knowledge about various awards given by Indian government plays important role. Today we discuss that what is Bharat Ratna Award? Bharat Ratna, which translates to “Jewel of India” in English, is the top one among the list of highest civilian awards by Government of India. It is given in recognition of exceptional service or achievement in any field that benefits the nation. The Bharat Ratna was instituted on January 2, 1954, by the then-President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Since then, it has become a prestigious honor that celebrates the outstanding contributions of individuals towards the advancement of society and the nation as a whole.

Important Facts about Bharat Ratna

Criteria: The Bharat Ratna is awarded for exceptional performance, service, or achievements in various fields, including art, literature, science, public service, and social services. The awardees should have made a lasting impact on the nation, demonstrating the highest level of excellence.

Inclusive Nature: The Bharat Ratna is open to all individuals, regardless of their occupation, race, religion, or gender. It recognizes merit and outstanding contributions, without any bias or discrimination.

Limitations: Until 2011, the Bharat Ratna could only be awarded to living recipients. However, the criteria were revised, allowing posthumous awards as well. This change enabled the recognition of individuals who had made exceptional contributions to society but had passed away before receiving the honor.

National Importance of Bharat Ratna Award

The Bharat Ratna is considered a symbol of national pride and is highly regarded by the Indian public. It reflects the appreciation and respect for individuals who have brought significant glory to the country through their achievements.

List of Bharat Ratna Award Recipients with Details

C. Rajagopalachari (1954): Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, was the first person to get Bharat Ratna. He was a lawyer, politician, freedom fighter, and statesman who served as the last Governor-General of India.

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954): Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, an eminent philosopher, scholar, and statesman, was the second recipient of the Bharat Ratna. He served as the second President of India and was renowned for his contributions to education and philosophy.

C. V. Raman (1954): Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, a renowned physicist, was awarded the Bharat Ratna for his groundbreaking work on light scattering, which is known as the Raman Effect. He became the first Asian to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Read Also: Indian Nobel Prize Winners List

Bhagwan Das (1955): Bhagwan Das was an Indian philosopher, author, and social reformer who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He dedicated his life to promoting education and social equality.

Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1955): Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a renowned engineer and statesman. He contributed significantly to the field of engineering and played a vital role in the development of dams, irrigation systems, and infrastructure projects in India.

Trick to Remember Bharat Ratna Award Winners List

Remembering Bharat Ratna award winners list India can be a challenging task due to the numerous recipients over the years. Here’s a simple trick to remember Bharat Ratna winners:

Create a mnemonic using the first letter of each recipient’s name. For example:

• C. Rajagopalachari (C)
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (S)
• C. V. Raman (R)
• Bhagwan Das (D)
• Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (V)

By memorizing the acronym “CSRDV,” you can easily recall the names of the first five Bharat Ratna recipients. Similarly, you can create mnemonics for subsequent recipients to aid in memorization.

Instituted in 1954, this prestigious honor has been bestowed upon numerous individuals who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s progress and culture. From statesmen and scientists to artists and social reformers, the list of bharat ratna award winners year wise from 1954 to 2019 represents the diverse tapestry of India’s talent and excellence. Let us embark on a journey through the chronicles of this esteemed award and the illustrious personalities it has adorned.

List of Bharat Ratna Winners

Award Winner	Year	Description
C. Rajagopalachari	1954	Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian, and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1954	Indian philosopher and statesman. First Vice President of India
C. V. Raman	1954	Indian physicist who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering Nobel Laureate(Physics)
Bhagwan Das	1955	Indian Theosophist and a part of the Central Legislative Assembly of British India
M. Visvesvaraya	1955	Civil Engineer & Statesman
Jawaharlal Nehru	1955	Indian independence activist,  First Prime Minister of India
Govind Ballabh Pant	1957	Indian freedom fighter  One of the architects of modern India
Dhondo Keshav Karve	1958	A social reformer in India in the field of women’s welfare
Bidhan Chandra Roy	1961	An eminent Indian physician, educationist, philanthropist, freedom fighter, and politician  He served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948
Purushottam Das Tandon	1961	A freedom fighter from Uttar Pradesh, India. He has put enormous efforts into achieving the Official Language of India status for Hindi.
Rajendra Prasad	1962	First President of India
Zakir Husain	1963	Third President of India
Pandurang Vaman Kane	1963	Indologist and Sanskrit scholar
Lal Bahadur Shastri	1966	Second Prime Minister of India
Indira Gandhi	1971	The only female Prime Minister of India
V. V. Giri	1975	Fourth President of India
K. Kamaraj	1976	A leader of the Indian National Congress
Mother Teresa	1980	An Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary
Vinoba Bhave	1983	An Indian advocate of nonviolence and human rights
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan	1987	A Pashtun independence activist
M. G. Ramachandran	1988	An Indian actor, filmmaker, and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
B. R. Ambedkar	1990	An Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer. He was prominent in the Dalit Buddhist movement
Nelson Mandela	1990	A South African revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa.
Rajiv Gandhi	1991	An Indian politician who served as the Prime Minister of India
Vallabhbhai Patel	1991	The First Deputy Prime Minister of India
Morarji Desai	1991	An Indian independence activist  4th Prime Minister of India
Abul Kalam Azad	1992	An Indian scholar, independence activist, and a leader of the Indian National Congress
J. R. D. Tata	1992	Chairman of Tata Group
Satyajit Ray	1992	Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, music composer, graphic artist, lyricist and author
Aruna Asaf Ali	1997	An Indian independence activist
Gulzarilal Nanda	1997	Indian politician and economist
Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam	1997	Missile Man of India
M. S. Subbulakshmi	1998	Indian Carnatic singer (Madurai, Tamil Nadu)
Chidambaram Subramaniam	1998	An Indian politician and Independence activist
Jayaprakash Narayan	1999	Indian independence activist, theorist, socialist and political leader
Amartya Sen	1999	Indian economist and philosopher
Gopinath Bordoloi	1999	First Chief Minister of Assam
Ravi Shankar	1999	An Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music
Lata Mangeshkar	2001	Indian playback singer and music director
Bismillah Khan	2001	Indian musician credited with popularizing the shehnai
Bhimsen Joshi	2009	Indian vocalist from Karnataka
C. N. R. Rao	2014	Currently, the Head of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India
Sachin Tendulkar	2014	Former captain of the Indian national team and one of the greatest batsmen in the history of Cricket.
Madan Mohan Malaviya	2015	An Indian educationist and politician
Atal Bihari Vajpayee	2015	An Indian politician, statesman, and poet. He was the Prime Minister of India
Pranab Mukherjee	2019	13th President of India
Nanaji Deshmukh	2019	Social Activist
Bhupen Hazarika	2019	An Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam

The list of Bharat Ratna awardees includes eminent personalities from diverse backgrounds who have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. By employing mnemonic techniques, one can easily remember the names of these distinguished individuals and their invaluable contributions to the country.

FAQs About Bharat Ratna Winnder List PDF